Discovery Museum Gold Rush History Center Free Essays

The visit I made to the Discovery Museum Gold Rush History Center in Sacramento, California, end up being profoundly enlightening, engaging, and a two-hour very much spent. The experience managed me a great deal of learnings from the Gold Rush time frame that I didn’t know previously. Before I made the voyage through the four exhibitions inside the structure, I previously went to the visitors’ data focus, wherein a presentation in regards to the building’s development has been appeared in a nine-minute film cut. We will compose a custom paper test on Revelation Museum Gold Rush History Center or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In light of the clasp appeared, I discovered that the historical center is a copy of the first structure that was worked in 1854 that recently housed the City of Sacramento’s city corridor, residence for the local group of fire-fighters, prison, police headquarters, and court. The first structure had experienced auxiliary issues and was announced dangerous numerous years after the fact. It was at last annihilated around sixty years after the fact in 1913. The copy building has been adjusted on certain sides in accordance with its being a historical center exhibiting history, science and innovation. The Gold Rush Center’s shows are in The Lure of Gold exhibition. The museum’s game plan of occasions is efficient and one of a kind. From that point, I had the option to see gold chunks in plain view and ancient rarities and actualizes utilized by excavators from the Gold Rush time. The Gold Rush in California was a vital crossroads in history that changed Sacramento until the end of time. Sacramento turned into the focal point of that occasion in 1849. Individuals from everywhere throughout the world went to this city wanting to make themselves rich. Beforehand, this exhibition has displayed an average miner’s travel and way of life. Beside the displays, there are likewise active exercises for youngsters and intuitive projects to enable the current age to improve comprehension of the past. The most effective method to refer to Discovery Museum Gold Rush History Center, Papers

Waters Unique Characteristics Essays

Waters Unique Characteristics Essays Waters Unique Characteristics Essay Waters Unique Characteristics Essay Paper Topic: One of a kind Water, with its irregular clinging to hydrogen, is a significant asset to the Earth, natural life, and the earth. Because of waters hydrogen holding, it has created numerous remarkable attributes that numerous different fluids don't have. A portion of these qualities are the accompanying: attachment, union, and surface pressure. These three qualities alone take into consideration the connection of water to its self and to different particles for the development of water it self.Cohesion is simply the capacity of water to append to itself to move inverse the power of gravity. While bond is the capacity of water to join to some different option from water particles, this takes into account water to move with out needing a power behind it. Surface strain is the proportion of the fact that it is so hard to break the outside of a fluid. Water has an outstandingly high surface strain because of the way that water particles are intermixed with air and attached to other water atoms underneat h it; in this manner, causing a practically imperceptible shield.Other characteristics that water has are high explicit warmth, evaporative cooling, and a high breaking point. A high explicit warmth implies that it requires some investment for one gram of water to warm up by one degree Celsius. Because of this, water will change its temperature less when it ingests or loses heat. Evaporative cooling happens on the grounds that hot particles leave, or departure into a fluid or vaporous state, before cool ones and along these lines forestalls overheating. Additionally, another significant trait of waters is its thickness while in strong and fluid structures. Contrasted with different fluids, water is less thick in its strong state than in its fluid state.This happens in light of the fact that when the hydrogen bonds are being solidified they bond with four different atoms at an a safe distance as opposed to nearer to the hydrogen. This takes into consideration the ice, or strong type of water, to be 10% less thick than the fluid stage. Be that as it may, one of the most significant promoters of water is its all inclusiveness. It very well may be utilized to break down pretty much any substance. Thus, arrangements have been wore either hydrophobic, water dreading, or hydrophilic, water adoring. In these two occasions, the arrangement either can break down in water, hydrophilic, or is insoluble in water, hydrophobic.These novel attributes permit water to be one fluid with its own capacities; in any case, it is the thing that these capacities permit in nature and in the condition that make water so special. The motivation behind bond and union essentially needs to manage the watering and supporting of plant frameworks. Attachment is utilized to pull the water up the stems of plants to the top to sustain; then again, bond is utilized to help keep the water set up despite the fact that it is being pulled somewhere around gravity. Another case of how grip is utilized is in the vessels of human blood frameworks; attachment is utilized to pull the blood up versus the quality of gravity.Surface strain is utilized to permit bugs or different creatures to stroll over the highest point of water to take into consideration escape or for the catch of food. Waters high explicit warmth takes into account it to assimilate a lot of warmth without changing its temperature much. This considers in the late spring months, the sea shores to be chilled and in the winter a long time to be warmed up. This likewise, balances out sea temperature, making an increasingly steady life for marine life, and it takes into account temperature variances ashore yet keeps the water inside limits that grant life.Evaporative cooling of water adds to the strength of the temperature of the lakes and lakes and furthermore forestalls creatures, and different instruments, from over warming. Evaporative cooling additionally assists with vegetation; it shields the tissues in the leaves f rom getting excessively warm in the daylight. In addition, waters thickness is a superior ascribe to the earth. As a strong, waters thickness is not as much as when it is a fluid this takes into account just the highest points of lakes, and so forth to become solidified as opposed to the bottoms. On the off chance that a lake were to freeze from the base up, at that point for all intents and purposes the entire Earths water framework would freeze up in just a matter of time.However, in light of the fact that this doesn't occur, the solidified layer on top protects the base bit of water and takes into account marine life to live throughout the winter months instead of pass on. Waters comprehensiveness, notwithstanding, is its greatest resource. This trademark permits water to be an effectively open lab accomplice all around the globe. Without water as a widespread dissolvable, researchers would need to make a dissolvable that might be too expensive cash and just take into account con strained tests. Nonetheless, in light of the fact that water is modest, and promptly accessible, researchers have no issue with directing the examinations they feel are fundamental.

How Daily Rewards Can Help You Quit Smoking

How Daily Rewards Can Help You Quit Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print How Daily Rewards Can Help You Quit Smoking for Good By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Updated on July 13, 2018 Morsa Images / Digital Vision / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery For most of us, the early days of smoking cessation involve quite a bit of  work. Nicotine withdrawal and the associations we have between the activities in our lives and cigarettes can be consuming. Thoughts of smoking are incessant and uncomfortable. We wonder if well ever be free of the urge to smoke or doomed to be forever enslaved  to  nicotine addiction. While this phase of recovery is challenging, the good news is that the discomforts are all temporary. Better days are ahead, as long as you find ways to manage nicotine withdrawal successfully. As smokers, we all know how big a deal it is to not smoke for an entire day. So, early on, its important to celebrate each and every smoke-free day we complete. Doing this achieves  more than positive reinforcement, although that certainly plays a part. Lets take a closer look. Life is hectic enough as it is without the additional tension that smoking cessation throws into the mix. Daily rewards  help us in a few important ways. Daily Rewards Can Reduce Stress While its true that smoking cessation will eventually help us to live a less stressed life, initially, quitting tobacco tends to increase stress. Learning to navigate the day without smoke breaks is hard. We have leaned on cigarettes for everything from waking up in the morning to relaxing after a meal and dealing with anger. Now we have to learn to manage the activities in our lives without smoking, and we feel the tension that creates. At the end of each smoke-free day, choose rewards that help release the stress of the day and recharge your batteries for the day ahead.  Think time alone with a good book and a cup of tea, devoting an hour to a favorite hobby, a long soaking bath or going for a walk on the beach with the dog. Activities like this can work wonders for rejuvenating body, mind, and soul. Daily Rewards Provide a Replacement for the Instant Reward of Nicotine Smoking gives us an instant hit of nicotine, causing a release of dopamine in our brains. Dopamine makes us feel good, and researchers believe that its this chemical reaction is why some drugs are addictive. Over time, we come to expect this little feel good hit numerous times a day.  Its called instant gratification, and when we quit, we miss it.  Giving ourselves a small daily reward helps to relieve some of those pleasure hits we miss.  While its not an instant reward were receiving multiple times a day, it does give us positive feedback on a daily basis.  Its also training us to wait for rewards in a gradual way. Daily Rewards Motivate Us We all need to hear that were doing well and that the task were working so hard to accomplish is worth it.  It inspires us to keep going until weve overcome the temptation to smoke. For most of us, that takes a year of smoke-free living, but dont worry.  The angst of nicotine withdrawal fades and with every passing month, we are stronger and more motivated to make the change a permanent one. Healthier ... Wealthier, Too Speaking of rewards, lets not forget the money saved when we quit smoking. With cigarette prices reaching upwards of $10 to $15 per pack here in the United States, the money adds up quickly. Why not collect the cash you would have spent on cigarettes in a jar and use it every so often to reward yourself with something special? Monthly smoke-free milestones are a great time to splurge on yourself. Save up for a trip or some other luxury when you reach a year smoke-free. Think about it: a pack a day smoker will save $ 3650 in one year at $10 per pack. You deserve to have  tangible rewards that were purchased with cigarette moneyâ€"and think what powerful motivators they are. Final Thoughts Make a list of simple rewards that you can use to help motivate you, along with some ideas for special rewards for bigger non-smoking milestones. Feed your health and well-being with a daily reward that has meaning for you, and keep your quit program at the top of your priority list for as long as it takes. Its worth the work, and easier to accomplish with a few well-deserved rewards sprinkled in along the way.

The Basic Design Of An Exercise Prescription - 1420 Words

Exercise Prescription The basic design of an exercise prescription should be based on a person’s age, fitness level, and health status including mental and physical health as well as the goals they are looking to acheive. Once the assessment is complete this is used to help determine how to develop the exercise program specific to that individual. The American College of Sports Medicine (2014)’s FITT principle is a good way to start the development process for any individual and should be the foundation of the exercise program. This principle includes four basic components to be followed including: frequency, intensity, timing, and type of exercises to be used. Appropriately applying these to an exercise program will help meet the individual goals of each client. Frequency of Exercise Determining how often an exercise session from a particular program should be performed is important and will help with gaining the benefits and results wanted. Too many or too few sessions in a week may have opposite, negative, or no effects on any individual. The frequency of exercising should be considered at an individual level and where a certain client’s motivation may be at with their willingness to start a program. However, a good place to start is with a frequency of 2-3 times per week. This can optimize the beneficial results someone with osteoporosis is looking for. Kemmler Stengel (2014) performed an extensive 12 year cohort study observing the effects of exerciseShow MoreRelatedHealth and Wellness Education841 Words   |  4 PagesHWE 100 HUMAN NUTRITION 3 CREDITS Introduces basic principles of nutrition with emphasis on personal nutrition. Satisfies nutrition requirement of students entering healthcare professions. HWE 108 WEIGHT LOSS 1 CREDIT Focuses on combining a healthy diet and exercise to shed unwanted pounds and inches. The course will include online sessions that will focus on personal habits including diet that lead to weight gain and exercise session appropriate for the student. *HWERead MoreCritique Of The Last Physical Assessment801 Words   |  4 PagesCritique of the last Physical Assessment Physical Environment and Comfort The physical environment and the design of a health facility has significant impact on comfort, safety, human performance and increased effectiveness of care (Reiling, Hughes, Murphy, n.d.). Evidence based designs are called healing environment, in other words, they are smart investments since they promote patient satisfaction through less stressful environment ,reduce hospital stay as well save money, increase staff efficiencyRead MorePersonal Preparedness Plan For Emergency Preparedness777 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal preparedness is basic components of any group or association s emergency planning. Regardless of different helpers, for example, real occasions and open data, people and families remain to a great extent ill-equipped to react to crisis and debacle circumstances (Rumbach and Foley, 2014). The emergence of public wellbeing dangers measles episodes, pandemic flu, bacillus anthracis, extreme climate – have impelled more noteworthy planning investment by public wellbeing authorities, includingRead MoreInternational Association On Computer Science888 Words   |  4 Pagesdid scientists and society become increasingly aware that we can integrate this data and computer processes with real life processes to create new ideas (Computer). As such, it is the computer science field that truly leads to innovative engineering design systems that allow for the research already discussed such as computerized performance analysis. 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Specifying reveals arrangement bungles, can trigger notification, and backings the scattering of a culture of safe practice. Audit is a for the most part clear instrument for evaluating bona fide execution and in masterminding remedial exercises to diminish the peril of arrangement goofs. Reckoning MedicationRead MorePhysical Assessment On The Basis Of Comfort, Health Promotion And Health Prevention924 Words   |  4 Pagesaddressed and resolved. Critique of the last Physical Assessment Physical Environment and Comfort The physical environment and the arch technic design of a health facility has significant impact on comfort, safety, human performance and increased effectiveness of care (Reiling, Hughes, Murphy, n.d.). Evidence based designs are called healing environment in other words they are smart investments since they promote patient satisfaction through less stressful environment ,reduce hospitalRead MoreSwimming pool medical expense deduction Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagescrowded. 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In addition to providing a summary of the exercise itself, I would also hope to explore the relationship between the clinical audit process and the wider framework for quality improvementRead MoreA Good Health System Successfully Delivers Treatment And Prevent Disease1599 Words   |  7 Pagesdecisions which are made in the community or individual practitioner about appropriate intervention of prescription or investigation of problems. Epidemiology also defined as the characteristics and determination of disease and health conditions. The knowledge of epidemiology deals with age an d sex distribution of disease and also risk factors, which includes cigarette smoking and lack of physical exercise. Primary health care epidemiology includes utilization of patterns like economic, organizational

Essay about Designing for Social Sustainability - 1459 Words

Socially sustainable development : †¢ satisfies basic human needs such as food, water, shelter, education, jobs and safe conditions to live and work in; †¢ is fair and impartial, distributing its benefits fairly among all levels of society; †¢ promotes, or at least does not inhibit, the well-being of the community - physically, mentally and socially ; †¢ encourages culture, educates, creates and contributes to the development of human potential within the population; †¢ recognizes and preserves communal heritage, instilling and strengthening connections to history and environment; †¢ supports good interactions and relations, emphasizes harmonious living and people support; †¢ is inevitably democratic, allows full societal participation†¦show more content†¦Efforts of this kind foster a sense of ownership and participation among urban residents. Building on them will help cities to leverage their immense potential to alleviate poverty and to create shared economic growth. (SSIReview, 2013) Intensive research and extensive studies have been conducted to gather much information for urban planners. However, much of this knowledge and practical experience is recorded and analyzed but hardly put into practice. Planning strategies are designed to cope with these implications but many still remain theoretical solutions with little probability of immediate implementation. Every community is different in their make up and background, so understanding what each settlement needs, which is crucial to proper planning, is often difficult to predict and harder to measure. What works in one community may or may not work the same way for another. Social sustainability is all encompassing. It has to cater for everyone; for different groups of people with dissimilar lifestyles at multiple earning levels, at numerous points of their lives, who have individual needs and abilities both physically and mentally. If there are people who are left out, then it is not fulfilling its mission. The subjectivity and unquantifiable nature of social sustainability also makes it difficult to identify suitable measures of success - well-being and sense of identity cannot be measured like standards forShow MoreRelatedTransformation Is Run By Ceo Carole Anne Hilton1551 Words   |  7 Pagescommunity development and the social and economic capacity among First Nations communities. Their entire development and business goal is to establish governing structures, managing systems, and business development for First Nations people in order to establish a bright and structured future. Transformation is run by CEO Carole Anne Hilton who is driven by her ancestry and her passion to help struggling people. Hilton built the company off of the foundation of social and economic needs. ConventionallyRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainability And Global Warming1249 Words   |  5 Pages Sustainability ‘Sustainability’ and all its connotations have become the term of the millennium thus far, although it was an idea introduced in the 1980’s. It encompasses many interpretations, and has taken on a very loaded and preconceived meaning. Many have a vision of green initiatives and global warming-based issues, but what does it mean to the in today’s society? Even when narrowed to the disciplines of architecture and planning, it is a multifaceted and loaded concept. Kenny and MeadowcroftRead MoreThe Results of My Testing Indicates That: Blood from Suspect Number701 Words   |  3 Pagesbegun to realize their influence on the natural world and have decided to change the way they think of design and designing. This new approach has become known as sustainable design. Sustainable Design is a design philosophy that seeks to maximize the quality of the built environment, while minimizing or eliminating negative impact to the natural environment. In others wor ds designing physical objects with the idea of creating under the principles of ecological sustainable compositions. This typeRead MoreThe Government Of Hong Kong Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesjustifying the demand in adopting sustainability within high-density cities. ‘Energy efficient designs and renewable energy sources in buildings have become a world trend in striving for a sustainable future.’ (Lo, 2005) The inevitable growing capacity of population and urbanization leads to perceiving high-density cities as a problem. However the sustainability integration will help reduce the energy usage, diminish the use of fossil fuels and develop new ways to designing architecture. 4. ‘Do buildingsRead MoreProcter Gamble : Business1681 Words   |  7 Pagesto manufacture and market our products (vs. approximately $43.8 billion last year). In April 2010, we introduced an upgraded version of our Supplier Environmental Sustainability Scorecard. The Scorecard was developed with supplier and agency input and is designed to track and encourage improvement on key environmental sustainability measures in PG’s supply chain. The goals for the scorecard initiative include: †¢ Enhancing collaboration with our external business partners †¢ Improving key environmentalRead MoreSustainable Design Versus Aesthetic Design1213 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to human action. Then they set some laws in designing for the environment benefit only regardless of what the design look like, where this is not existed before. However, defining and judging a good design have become rising concern between designers. Some believe in design just for design’s sake and that a design should stand alone and be judged mainly on its aesthetic merits.   Others believe that a designer’s role is mainly one of social responsibility and that a good design should beRead MoreIndia Council For Youth Welfare Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesBASIC INFORMATION ABOUT PROGRAM ïÆ'Ëœ NAME OF ORGANIZATION; India Council for Youth Welfare ïÆ'Ëœ NAME OF PROGRAM; Youth Leadership, Entrepreneurship and Economic Sustainability ïÆ'Ëœ LOCATION OF PROGRAM; Village Ayrakheda and Kosi in Mathura District, [UP] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ORGANIZATION DETAILS ïÆ'Ëœ Organization Name : India Council for Youth Welfare ïÆ'Ëœ Organization Address : ICYW, 632, Lane no 3, Westend Marg, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh ïÆ'Ëœ Organization Contacts : Ms Sapna Gupta (General Secretary) ïÆ'Ëœ Contact PersonRead MoreSouthbank Essay813 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as Sunday sessions, sessions for kids, Musical events, free public, guided tours, etc†¦Categories of TLE activities in Southbank are in Appendix I. Role of the stakeholders toward the sustainability of TLE in Southbank Brisbane The contribution of stakeholders is essential for the long-term sustainability of tourism. Stakeholders are the group of people who have common objectives and interest regarding the resources and environment in question. According to Freeman (1984), stakeholders are theRead MoreCivil Engineering Case Study1295 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The paper is aimed at identifying the definition of sustainability and studying several general principles relevant to civil engineering. A case study of the regeneration of Mossley Mill in Northern Ireland which covers the rebuilding and reuse technology will be given below for detailed research. This kind of technology is not only a typical solution which meets the concept of sustainability, but also a classical paradigm in the civil engineering area. It is further suggested that theRead MorePhysical And Social Context Of The Building1137 Words   |  5 PagesExamine the physical and social context of the building The ‘Glass House’ is a building in which personal qualities are a vital component of the construction framework. The house is focusing on the correlation between an individual and buildings. There are architectural rules including conventions that establish a guide and maintain traditional approaches to building structures. However, Phillip Johnson operates against these standards of design rules and highlights the modernistic period due to

Cat Eye Syndrome Free Essays

Cat Eye syndrome Cat eye syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder that may be plain to see at birth. The name â€Å"cat eye syndrome† comes from a distinctive abnormality in the eye that is shown in some affected people. This feature consists of partial absence of ocular tissue often affecting both eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on Cat Eye Syndrome or any similar topic only for you Order Now Affected ocular tissues may include the colored region, the middle layer, and/or the innermost membrane of the eye. Individuals with cat eye syndrome frequently have coloboma(s) (which is a structural defect of the eye), down slanting eyelid folds, widely spaced eyes and/or other ocular defects. Discovery and cause: This disorder was discovered in 1898. In individuals with cat eye syndrome, the short arm and a small region of the long arm of chromosome 22 are present three or four times rather than twice in cells of the body. Symptoms: * Partial absence of the tissue pertaining to the eye * Mild or moderate mental retardation * Cat-like, downward slanting opening * Malformations of the facial and the skull region * Eyes are widely spaced Inherited: As cat eye syndrome is an inherited genetic disorder, it occurs by birth. The defect can arise from either parent, as it can be transmitted through both sexes. The person is diagnosed considering the symptoms present in the body. Treatment: Treatment is given according to the severity of the symptoms. Patients with short stature are given  growth hormone therapy. Miscellaneous: A recent study suggests that cat eye syndrome affects 1 in about 74000 people, making this a pretty rare disorder. This chromosomal disorder can occur in both, males and females. In many cases, individuals are born with this syndrome because it is prevalent in their families. How to cite Cat Eye Syndrome, Papers

Principles of Palliative Care, Chronic and Complex Care free essay sample

Introduction Ageing and dying is a normal process and body goes through several changes in whole life. Palliative care is a kind of health care. It is offered to those whose illness cannot be cured. It helps people to live as well as possible while they manage their illness. This assignment discusses the principles of chronic, complex and palliative care. It will also looks at the assessment and management strategies in chronic, complex and palliative care. Furthermore, this will look at case study of 70 year old man diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the right lung. The topics to be covered in this case study are nursing history of the client, nursing assessment, assessment tools and list of care priorities on key issues that associated with the nursing care of the client. Principles of Palliative Care, Chronic and Complex Care The Quality of life is most important principles of palliative care. According to The standards of Providing Quality Care for all Australians (2006) palliative care offers to all who have a chronic and life limiting disease, with slight or not vision of cure and for whom the main treatment option is to increase the quality of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Palliative Care, Chronic and Complex Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Alber et al ( 2010, p. 8) states that the symptom and pain management, spiritual care, psychological care and social support can be used to advance the quality of life of patients for whom there are no any other option of treatment.. If the client has a clear understanding of his diseases trajectory he will be able to make clearer choices. Parker Arandra (2009, p. 157) believes that most people with terminal illness will want to keep on living as long a quality of life is reasonable. Alber et al (2010, p. 19) also believes that to improve the quality of life in cancer patients, palliative care is one of the important treatment for them. Therefore, when measuring quality of life, diseases, and treatment related symptom physical functioning and psychological emotional wellbeing and social interaction are significant areas that need to be integrated. The provision of comfort care and symptom management is extremely important in palliative care. As previously mentioned they impact greatly on a person’s quality of life. Aranda (2007, P. 7) believes that alleviation of symptoms is closely tied to the palliative care goal of maximizing quality of life. Furthermore, Ferrell et al (2010, p. 06) states that the palliative care approach to the symptom management is based on through assessment o current symptom and planning a ahead for general problems. The study shows that a small but reliable optimistic impact of palliative care services on quality of life, symptom management and satisfaction at the end of life (Abernethy et al. , 2008, p. 586). Lewis and Kitchen ( 2010) states that effective communication skill plays significant role to the delivery of high quality palliative care to patients and their carers. In addition, education from the health workers to the patient, especially using easily understood terms is beneficial. It is important to use effective communication skills listen observe and instruct. A multidisciplinary approach is very important in palliative care. According to Hermsen and Henk (2005, p. 561) the care of person dying with chronic illnesses is not essay and needs a team of people who have special skills and expertise. It is a network that includes formal support from health care team members and informal support from family and friends. Moreover, holistic care is also one of the important principles of palliative care. It is not just a managing a client symptoms but it includes person as a whole. In palliative care to a certain extent holistic care will also incorporate the family. Street et al (2005, p. 44 ) states that nursing will be the key discipline in ensuring that emotional, social and spiritual dimensions are addressed but through consolations with and referral to colleagues in these dimensions of care. The end of life planning is also important key factor in palliative care. McDonald and Hobbs (2008, p. 1680) states that benefit of knowing in advance that death is imminent is that it provides an opportunity to accomplish preparation of death tasks. It gives the client and family time to communicate, discuss matters that are important to them. They are able to implement a plan of care and make choices as their care. Case study History of Present illness Mr. M. S 70 year old man diagnosed with metastatic lung cancer when he developed pain in his (R) shoulder and (R) hip and this was followed by investigation showing adenocarcinoma cells in bronchial washings. He underwent radiation treatment to the (R) shoulder. He has also been having chemotherapy. Over the last few weeks he has noticed lower limb oedma developing to the mid tibia. As a result, he had disturbed sleep decreased appetite and excessive weight loss in last few weeks and also experiencing increasing breathlessness and moist cough for past 3 weeks. He has pain in right shoulder radiating around in to scapular and in the hip area. He has constipation since starting opioids. Family History – His mother died age of 60 with lung cancer. Social History He belongs to Indengious family. Living with wife and two daughters are living in Sydney. He has no contact with daughters. Medical History – He has history of hypertension, high cholesterol epilepsy and hypothyroidism Present Medications He is on carbamezepine 200 mg, Fentanyl 100mcg, oxynorm 20mg, ibuprofen 400mg and simvastatin. His analgesic regime is ideal and he has noted improvement once Fentanyl dose has been commenced. Psycho emotional Consideration— He is anxious due to new diagnosis and fear of the unknown discussion. He has a current will no. POA pays into a funeral fund. However, has not decided on burial or cremation. Spiritual consideration – He has no spiritual considerations. Nursing diagnosis The first nursing diagnosis is ineffective airway related to secretion, pain, weakness and fatigue. Severe pain related to cancer and affecting daily activities. Furthermore, fear related to situational crises, change health status and perceived threat of death. The last one is deficient knowledge related to treatment, condition, prognosis, and self care. Nursing Assessment and Assessment Tools An accurate holistic nursing assessment is important to enhance the quality of life in palliative care patient. Yohannes (2007, p. 4) states that assessment of patient’s physical disability, psychological morbidity and impaired quality of life is the foremost step towards planning good end of life care. As Mr. M. S belongs to indigenous culture, it is the responsibility of nurse to provide culture competent care according to his culture, values and beliefs. Nurses are required to provide culturally safe practice because whenever they are interacting with a client they are entering bicultural relationships (Crisp Taylor 2008, p. 119). It is necessary to assess physical symptom of the patient related with cancer such as anorexia, pain, breathlessness, constipation and weight loss. All these symptoms affect his daily life activities. The main key issue for this patient is pain and nutritional status. The main concerns expressed by patients who are diagnosed with cancer are that they experiencing severe pain. Some patients are willing to follow the treatment would increase their quality of life. It is important that client and his families be confident that pain will be reassured successfully (Evan Higginson 2010, p. 425). The 70% to 90% patients who treated with pain medication properly they feel better. Nevertheless, studies also shows that around 30% to 60% of cancer patients fail to get satisfactory pain relief, with more than one-third experiencing moderate-to-severe pain (Ferral et al . , 2010, p. 06). Pain usually occurs due to the stage and location of the tumor. The Edmonton Staging system (ESS) pain assessment tool is used to measure the client pain. It is based on clinical staging of cancer pain. This tool is providing good understanding of pain type, frequency, description, aggravating factors, relieving factors and known prognostic factors response to treatment (Tere sa et al. , 2011, p. 10). In case of Mr. M. S he is experiencing constant stabbing pain in the right shoulder and right hip. His daily activities affected by the pain that are movements, traveling, walking and sleeping disturbances. The second issue is weight loss and anorexia due to chemotherapy. It is important to maintain good nutrition level to enhance quality of life. Chang Johnson (2008, p. 181) states that cancer patient has always poor appetite related to diseases, chemotherapy and pain, that results in excessive weight loss. The tool used for the assessment of nutritional status is Mini Nutrition Assessment (MNA). This tool provides proper screening of food intake, weightloss, mobility, psychological stress and body mass index. This has total 12 points that means if patient has 12 points. There is no risk of malnutrition, however, if patient has 11 points or less than that means malnourished and needs to be continue assessment (Morley 2011, p. 86). The main nursing care priorities for this patient is to maintain patent airway, pain related limitation in activities of daily living, risk of fall related to weakness, comfort measures to treat fatigue, well balanced diet, psychological and emotional support, transport, medications regime, counseling and education related to diseases prognosis, involvement of palliative care nurse, dietician, occupational therapist, general practitioner, family and relatives is necessary. Conclusion In conclusion, it is necessary in palliative, chronic and complex care that we recognize and manage emotional physical concerns early to achieve better outcomes for clients and family. We need to mindful that the goals of palliative care are unique to the client and in implementing them it is important to be aware of the patient’s choices and maintain their dignity at all times. References (APA Style) Abernethy, P. A. , Currow, C. D. , Fazekas, S. B. , Luszcz, A. M. , Wheeles, L. S. , Kuchebhatla, M. (2007). Specialized palliative care services are associated with improved short- and long-term caregiver outcomes. Journal of Palliative Care, 16(4), 585-597. Aranda, S. (2007). Euthanasia nursing and care of dying: Rethinking. Australian Journal of Nurses, 3(2), 1-18. Albers, G. , Ectheld, A. M. , Philipsen, O. D. B. , Linden, M. , Deliens, L. (2010). Evaluation of quality-of-life measures for use in palliative care: a systematic review. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 24(1), 17–37. Chang, E. , Johnson, A. (2008). Chronic Illness and Disability: Principles for Nursing Care. Sydney, Australia: Elsevier. Crisp, J. , Taylor, C. (2008). Culture and Ethnicity: in fundamental of nursing . Sydney, Australia: Elsevier. Hermsen, A. M. , Henk, A. M. (2005). Palliative care teams: Effective through moral reflection. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 19 (6), 561-568. Higginson, J. I. , Evans, J. C. (2010). What is the evidence that palliative care teams Improve outcomes for cancer patients and their families? Journal of Cancer, 16(5), 423-425. Ferrell, Betty. , Koczywas, M. , Grannis, F. , Harrington, A. (2010). Palliative Care in Lung Cancer, Journal of Palliative Care, 9(1), 403-407

In The Mix Smoking The Truth Unfiltered essays

In The Mix Smoking The Truth Unfiltered essays For something that looks as if it came from your rain gutter, bidis have seen a surge in popularity among the American youth. Beyond the chest beating about the health risks of bidis, traditional tobacco connoisseurs find themselves shaking their heads and wondering why anyone would want to fire up such a ragged and tarry smoke. Why would people want to wear unwieldy platform shoes? Its fashion. I dont know why anyone would smoke them, personally, says Greg Jones, manager of Creager Mercantile, a Denver based tobacco wholesaler. Its probably just the way they look. Until recently few people knew what they were, but in recent months bidis have made headlines. State attorneys general, including Colorados Ken Salazar, have urged federal officials to restrict their importation because they have become so popular with the underage youth. Recently, Durango tobacco shop owner Don Hall stopped selling bidis at his store after agents caught him in a sting operation that targeted Internet companies selling to minors. Bidis, which minors cant legally buy in Colorado, look nothing like traditional American- made cigarettes. Some even come in kid friendly flavors such as chocolate and strawberry, a fact that health authorities find particularly vexing. The national Campaign for Tobacco - Free Kids maintains that the flavoring is added specifically for the American youth market. They feature a sprinkling of bone dry, lower grade tobacco rolled up in a green tendu leaf, a plant related to the eucalyptus, and bound at the but end with a piece of string thats about the gauge of dental floss. Bidis are slightly tapered, and look sort of like miniature versions of the torpedo cigar style. Fire one up, and the ash is liable to adorn your lap like snowflakes. And since they are loosely wrapped, they are hard to keep lit and require ...

Best Jobs for Retired Military

Best Jobs for Retired Military Statistics show that the majority of those who choose an army career retire at the age of thirty-nine and officers stick it out for a little longer, retiring at forty-six. Unlike in other careers, retiring from the army while you’re still young, vibrant, and full of energy means that you don’t want to sit around the house and watch TV, dont you? You still have a lot of life left in you and you want to use it to the full. With more than two million veterans on the job hunt, finding a job that is as rewarding as the army can be a challenge but there are many highly profitable opportunities out there if you know where to look. Below is a list of some possible after army careers that just may be the perfect solution for an ambitious veteran. Jobs for a People Person 1.Operations Manager This is the perfect leadership job. The person who holds this position will be responsible for making sure that their organization runs smoothly and efficiently. They will coordinate between various departments to make sure that the product or service is completed on time and to the client’s satisfaction. Requirements: Depending on the company you work for entrance requirements could vary where some will require a demonstration of leadership ability while others may require a Bachelor’s Degree. Salary: $97,730 2.Customer Service Representative If you’re a people person then a customer service job is ideal. They are the people that interact with the public, providing customers with information and assistance about the company’s products and services. They handle complaints and deal with whatever problems or issues arise. Requirements: Most positions only require a high school diploma to get in the door and most companies provide on the job training. The person best suited for this type of job is a good communicator and good computer skills. Once you get in the door, the job can easily lead to supervisory positions for those who are more motivated. Salary: $31,720 3.Marketing Manager As a marketing manager you would be responsible for determining the public need for your company’s products and/or services. Managers identify and seek out potential customers and follow competitor’s trends and use their research to develop marketing plans that will help their company grow. Requirements: Ideally, you will need a Bachelor’s Degree in either marketing, communications, or business. Salary: $128,750 4.Registered Nurse Another job that is perfect for the people person is a registered nurse. As a nurse you will manage patient care, educating those who are ill, injured or disabled on how to take care of their health and you may be called upon to give advice or just to be a source of comfort and support during their recovery process. Requirements: In order to get licensed by the state where you will be practicing you will first need to earn a diploma or certificate from an approved nursing program or you’ll have to get at least an Associates or Bachelor’s Degree in nursing. Salary: $67,490 Jobs for a Technology-Admirer 1.Computer Information Systems Manager CIS Managers have oversight over their companies computer activities. This might include recommending the technology needed, making sure that any technical problems related to computer systems are taken care of, and training employees on how to use the technology properly. Requirements: Most companies require at least a Bachelor’s Degree in computer science and a little bit of experience may also be required. Salary: $131,600 2.Aircraft Aviation Technician Aircraft Technicians are responsible for keeping everything that flies up in the air. This means they have to take care of maintenance, diagnosing problems, and repairs of aircraft engines. This is a very important job as they are responsible for people’s lives. Requirements: While a degree is not required, technicians need a mechanic’s certification with the appropriate rating from the FAA for the type of aircraft they will be working on. Salary: $58,370 3.First-line Supervisor: Transportation, Material-Moving Vehicle Operators This job is perfect for those who like to be on the move. If you’re at all reluctant to be tied down to an office you’ll be moving around a lot here. Responsible for supervising the logistics involved with moving people and goods you can be working in any field from refuse to freighters. Requirements: All that is needed in this field is a high-school diploma or its equivalent and some work experience. Military veterans usually get first pick at a job like this. Salary: $55,860 4.Cyber Security Analyst This job is like the cyber police force. Their role is to find ways to protect computer networks from infiltration. As businesses become more and more tech savvy, these jobs will only increase in demand. You could find yourself working anywhere from a government office to a private company. Requirements: While most companies will require a Bachelor’s Degree, many will forego that for your military background if you have experience in computer systems. Salary:$90,120 And if you can’t find the job you like, you can always use this opition Entrepreneur Military training is the perfect platform for tomorrow’s business leaders. The discipline, skills, perspective, and goal driven state of mind they develop while serving in the armed forces bring amazing advantages to the business world and if they choose a business opportunity that they are passionate about they definitely have the drive to make it happen. Salary: the sky is the limit The skills learned as a military professional can be put to use in many ways after you leave. The fact is you have the very skills that many businesses need to develop in order to be successful. There are plenty of rewarding opportunities for veterans to take advantage of that can carry that spirit of the military forward so that everyone in the community can benefit. You just need to know where to look.

Sports Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sports Marketing - Assignment Example Sports marketing takes different forms. For instance, television networks sell airtime during main sport events. Marketers buy advertising spaces in stadiums to put their advertisements. Famous athletes also sell their images to marketers as celebrity endorsers. Sport is used to reach specific segment of a population. In most cases, the target market is men. This is with exception, however, from women sports such as netball and figure skating that attract female audience (Marketing Schools). Marketers choose to use sports for marketing because they find already developed market. They take advantage of the devotion and popularity that fans have towards their sports men and teams. It is assumed that marketers gain instant credibility in the fans minds if the marketer associates with the fans’ team or favourite sportsman (Marketing Schools). The marketer is considered a sponsor since the revenue goes to the team. Coca Cola Company for example, is always associated with Olympics (Fullerton & Merz p. 91). One disadvantage with sports marketing is that advertisements may be overlooked. This is because the sports marketing industry is so large, and there are very many advertisements. To avoid this and ensure effective brand marketing, a comprehensive marketing plan has to be developed. The plan encompasses estimations of resources and budget needed, time frame for the campaign, marketing objective, and the target audience and how they can be reached. The marketer needs an analysis of the entire marketing landscape to identify the most promising opportunities. Based on research findings, creative professionals will put types of advertisements that are in line with what the company wants to achieve. Brand marketing requires efficient market research. The professionals have to work hard to ensure the content of the adverts, connect the product and the sport. The adverts have to speak to the target population (Marketing Schools). This also helps in reducing ego

Haier Group Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Haier Group Corporation - Essay Example This report provides answers to the four discussion questions of the case study. The content of the answers includes information about the company’s capabilities, strengths, and weakness, the value chain internal analysis and how the CEO can exploit the company’s resources to reach its goals. 1. The Haier Group Corporation is a Chinese based firm that was able to convert its medium size domestic manufacturing firm into a global giant during the past two decades. The company’s core product is home appliances in which they are 4th in the world, but the firm has not limited itself to single type product which has enabled Hair to have a diversified product offering of over 43 million products in 96 categories. The company has a superior logistics supply chain network that covers 160 countries around the world with over 50,000 sales outlets carrying their products. The size of the company and its established global network are two positive aspects of the operation which can be used by the firm to obtain a competitive advantage. The company diversification strategy and its global branding approach are two aspects that make their operation distinctive. The company is able to offer a wide array of products which makes doing business with Haier an attractive alternative for distributors and retailers worldwide. The business growth of this firm has been limited by a centralized approach. The company has openly favored expanding its manufacturing operations into developed nations in order to show that the firm cares about the community to establish an image of a local firm. Consumers tend to have greater loyalty for domestically produced products because they have a greater impact on the local economy in the form of revenues and job creation. Haier is a local producer in marketplaces such as the United States and Europe. A critical strategy that has allowed the company great acceptance in all the marketplaces they penetrate is the fact that their products are quality items at affordable prices.

Unemployment And Ill Health Correlation Health And Social Care Essay

Unemployment And Ill Health Correlation Health And Social Care Essay The study of unemployment and health are inter related, if people are unemployed then it would have an adverse effect on their health and similarly if a person unhealthy then he might loose on the best opportunities of life because he would not be able to work because of the ill-health. Thus, unemployment and health have been correlated from past studies. CONTEXTUALISATION There is a association between the unemployment level and level of increasing bad health among those people. The objective of this research paper is to explore any co-existence between unemployment and health in the country, to highlight those areas in Fife where problems lie and to add to the evidence and knowledge on this subject for those working within the unemployment and health sectors. The following sections of the research paper uses information held within the Public Health Dataset to examine the relationship between unemployment and health by looking at those areas which have the highest levels of unemployment and the highest incidence of premature mortality. The dataset contains a large amount of data from administrative sources, as well as information taken from surveys. I have been assigned as a public health official working in a local authority and I strongly feel that is a causal relationship between the level of unemployment and the level of ill health. I have started my research by finding out the national data wherein I have studied the relationship between the level of unemployment and ill-health of the people and then conducted the local survey to find out the trends of the correlation. UNEMPLOYMENT AND HEALTH A LITERATURE REVIEW SUMMARY The presence of abundance literature in context of the relation between unemployment and ill health signifies the fact that unemployment and ill health co-exist. The impact of unemployment is larger in case of on the health of the people and there has been records in the past as well. From the study the results were that there is a definite relation between mental health and unemployment, and this is what will be explained in the following literature review. Similarly there is also an established link between unemployment and mortality, but this link is stronger when the research focuses on population based data, suggesting that the prevalence of unemployment can safely be used as an indicator for increased risk of mortality at a population level. METHODOLOGY Literature Search A literature search was undertaken on by our team members using the search terms: redundancy wellbeing mortality/ death morbidity heart disease cancer mental health Stroke etc. The search terms were used both as keywords and subject headings as well and condensed as appropriate to ensure that the search was as sensitive as possible. The results were restricted to English language only and to reviews, systematic reviews and meta-analyses. For the literature review only those articles were given preferences which present a significant correlation between the unemployment and bad health of person or an individual. These are incorporated as proof in articles which are included in this research paper, so they were not specifically included here. Also those articles that gave importance to population based studies and individual records were also incorporated. Critical Appraisal/Quality of Evidence The articles that were selected for the purpose of study were to review the summary of the topic, and these did not follow a systematic review structure. There was only a single study that took into account a large group of people, but this study was also nostalgic and it again became challenging for this sections study. Only one breakdown was recovered from the search, and while this was a fine quality article, it recognizes the limitation of only being able to include articles which considered statistical information, which are not prevalent in the current literature, leading to a possible bias in the reported results. UNEMPLOYMENT The objective of the literature review was to study unemployment in terms of a varying age group that is 16 to 65 who were unwillingly out of work. The definition of unemployment varies from an individual to individual but usually the studies based on the survey data or retrospective record linkage studies define unemployment as a state wherein a person or an individual is willing to work but unreasonably is out of work because he is not getting a job and is not able get himself employed even though he possesses the required qualification for the job. In this kind of situations we relate unemployment to the mental ill health of the people. As they possess the qualifications and still they are not able to be employed therefore, this would adversely affect the health of an individual. The following section explains that how a person suffers mental illness when he is unemployed: MENTAL HEALTH Suicide and parasuicide There is a clear relation between unemployment and suicides and this have been proven by several studies and the causal link is that when people are unemployed they cannot earn and they have no source of income, thus they do not have purchasing power even for the food and shelter. This frustration kills them and internally they keep becoming weak and thus the end results into death. According to a study approximately 50% of this increase in risk of suicide could be attributable to unemployment; however some other readings suggests that there are more evidences for psychiatric illness preceding unemployment. The comparative risk of parasuicide that is an unsuccessful suicide attempts or deliberate self harm behaviour, are clearly linked to unemployment, relative risk of parasuicidal behaviour among those who had been unemployed for more than a year compared to employed persons. The same report also identified a vertical incline in virtual risk with duration of unemployment, although poor mental health in addition decreases the opportunity for re-employment, which might explain this trend. The same relation between unemployment and suicide or parasuicide, can also be studied and proved the various levels of social support, geography, gender, age and type of employment and these seem to be confounders. Also the influence of unemployment on suicide and parasuicide is arbitrated by poverty and financial anxiety and that dishonour and social segregation also have a key role in the contribution to poor psychological health. Other mental health conditions While studying for the literature review we came across several evidences which shows a strong alliance between unemployment and increased psychological and psychiatric morbidity that is depressed because of unemployment. If the people who are unemployed live in the area where the rate of unemployment is high or comparatively larger than other place, then the unemployed individuals find themselves in a state of emotional imbalance. This report also emphasizes on the levels of depression, anxiety and somatisation regressed with re-employment or formal retirement. The unemployed people start disrupting their community and social relationships, because of their inferiority of not being employed thus there are greater risk behaviours, stress and bereavement reactions were mechanisms through which unemployment may exert a detrimental effect on health. GENDER, AGE AND OTHER ISSUES This section presents a deficiency of literature on black and minority ethnic groups and that gender is under-reported, there are several studies which emphasizes on male unemployment. While studying about the male unemployment we came across the impact of unemployed spouses, and wives were seen to feel the health effects of the unemployment of their partners through an increased risk of cancer, suicide and ischemic heart disease, suggesting that this link could be related socio-economic status rather than directly to unemployment. In case of the study done separately for the two genders the results stated that unemployment level affects more of the male section than the female gender. Age issues are also considered one of the reasons for bad health specifically at the effect of unemployment in young people, where suicide (particularly amongst young men) is a crucial issue. INFERENCE TO THE LITERATURE REVIEW: There is an established relation between unemployment and ill health. The falling level of health in context of mental wellness, are significantly related to the unemployment. Also as explained above there is a related link between unemployment and mortality rate, since the people are not mentally fit when they are unemployed, the frustration ultimately leads to death. Although the data and research proved that the affects of unemployment is higher on males and not females. Females only feel depressed when their spouse are not in a condition of facing the situation. DATA FROM THE STUDY OF RELATION BETWEEN UNEMPLOYMENT AND ILL-HEALTH (NATIONAL LEVEL) In June 2009, approximately 45 million (8.3%) people in the country were unemployed, and the figures were rapidly increasing due to the severe economic recession. In the underdeveloped countries, the rate of unemployment estimated to be very high as much as 80 to 90%. Ill health is widespread amid the unemployed, and the underlying relationship may be bidirectional. Bad health may be a cause of unemployment and thus losing employment opportunities, while, vice versa, being unemployed may have an adverse effect on ones health. Several health problems such as stress symptoms, mental disorders, hypertension, and coronary heart disease Are associated with unemployment. Many socio-demographic factors such as gender, age, edification, alcohol intake, stoutness, and other adverse life-styles modify the relationship between unemployment and health, and even unemployment and mortality. As the studies suggest from the past years, continues stress of unemployment on an individuals mind can persuade prominent changes in human invulnerable responses and that these changes are primarily arbitrated. Also, high levels of inflammation seem to socialize with several diseases, and depression. These relations suggest that high levels of inflammation might be a mediator between unemployment and ill health. On the other hand, we found only two previous studies suggesting that some aspects of immune function may be altered following the loss of work. A report suggested that separate incidents of unemployment may have long-term implications for future CRP level in young males. High levels of pro inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) are indicators of inflammation. In the current study using a sample of the Finnish general population we applied this suggestion to test our hypothesis formulated on the basis of current evidence. STUDY OF RELATION BETWEEN UNEMPLOYMENT AND ILL-HEALTH (LOCAL LEVEL) When we studied the pattern of relation between the unemployment level and health level, we came across that at local levels the things are similar. This means that people because of unemployed are under hypertension and depression. They could not face the situations in the increasing inflation in prices of even the local commodities. In 2009 due to the global recession in the world the countries were adversely PROPOSED METHODOLOGY We determined the inciting status in 225 individuals below the general retirement age of 65, when study was done on a sample of the Finnish general population as a part of an ongoing follow-up. In the sample there were 93 men and 132 women. The average age was 52.6 (SD 8.2, range: 32 64) years in men and 52.0 (SD 7.6, range 32-64) years in women and the study period starts from October 2004 up to April 2006. To conduct the study approval was obtained from the local Authority of the city so that there are no issues in context of the health survey. All the procedures of the study were carried out with the proper understanding of all the participants, who gave written informed permission before entering into the study. The participants completed a standardized questionnaire that screened socio demographic variables like sex, age, marital status, length of education. In the study they were also asked how often they consumed alcohol over the past twelve months. Which was classified as less OR more than twice a week, whether they were current daily smokers or not? And whether if they had physical diseases, got diagnosed by a doctor. The participants were also asked whether if they had any economic hardship during the previous twelve months? How is there current financial situation? (Good, fairly good = good financial situation, fairly poor, poor = economic hardship). To indicate the level of depressive symptoms the questionnaire also included the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory. In addition, the employment status was inquired by the participants and those who reported being unemployed (8.4% of the study sample) were compared with the others in final analyses. The frequency of unemployment was at the same level as the total unemployment rate in Finland in the sample during the study period of two years (7.7% in December 2004 and 7.6% in December 2005). 131 (63.6%) were at work, 14 (6.8%) on sick leave, 52 (25.2%) had retired, 3 (1.5%) were students and 6 (2.9%) were voluntarily not at work of the other studied participants. From all of studied participants, 25 (11.1%) had been unemployed in 1998, 31 (13.8%) in 1999 and 28 (12.4%) in 2001. The height and the body weight were also measured in light clothing without shoes, and the body mass index (BMI; kg/m2) was estimated. The laboratory measurements were carried out in the medical laboratory of Kuopio University Hospital. After having been instructed to fast for the previous 12 hours, the participants came for venous blood sampling at 8 am. The measurement of serum, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein was carried out according to a routine practice using a Kinetic Immunoturbidmetric Method and analyzed using an IMMAGE Immunochemistry System. The venous blood samples were stored at -80 °C until run, for the cytokine analyses. With Bio-Plex Human Cytokine Panel 1, the levels of IL-6 (pg/mL) were analyzed by multiplexing utilizing a Bio-Plex instrument based on Luminex xMAP technology. The samples were centrifuged for 15 min at 3000 rpm, before analyses and diluted 1:2 in an appropriate sample matrix. The intricacy and inters variations for the IL-6 analysis were 3.7-17.2% and 4.6-13.8% respectively. We used a pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) as indicators of low-grade inflammation as originally suggested by Yaffe et al. and later by Capuron et al. In this study, levels above the median for both IL-6 (à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 0.97 pg/mL) and hs-CRP (à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 1.49 mg/L) indicated an elevated inflammatory status (n = 72). In univariate analyses we used the à Ã¢â‚¬ ¡2 test for categorical variables, Students t-test for normally distributed continuous variables and Mann-Whitney U-test for continuous variables with a skewed distribution. For IL-6 and hs-CRP linear regression models were tested separately. Inflammatory markers were also log-transformed for these analyses. Finally, several other forced multivariate logistic regression models were calculated just to test whether there were any independent associations between being and having been unemployed, and having a high inflammatory status. These models were socio demographically adjusted for sex, age, marital status, smoking, education, alcohol consumption, economic hardship, some common somatic diseases, the Beck Depression Inventory score, and the body mass index (BMI). PILOT OF METHOD The pilot of method means using various local methodologies to conduct the survey of the undergoing project. Using algorithm such as a greedy construction heuristic as a building block or application process, the pilot method is a meta-heuristic with the primary idea of performing repetition using the application process as a look ahead mechanism. It computes for every possible choice (or move) a so-called pilot solution, recording the best results in order to extend at the end of the iteration a so-called master solution with the corresponding move. One may apply this strategy by successively performing, e.g., a cheapest insertion heuristic for all possible local choices. The following is the questionnaire designed for the local people in order to make a survey to know what the condition is: THE LOCAL HEALTH AUTHORITY: SURVEY FOR FINDING THE IMPACT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON THE HEALTH OF PEOPLE Are the facilities provided to unemployed people? Yes No Cant say anything Are you aware of the fact that unemployment is correlated to ill health of people? Yes No Do you read news regarding the suicides of people who are not employed? Very much aware Updated with the current knowledge No idea about the issue Have government took any steps regarding the matter? Yes No Cant say anything Are the unemployed covered under any act for providing them living? Yes there are acts Cant say anything in this matter Suicide cases and ill health is more in which age group? 16-25 30-40 45-55 All of the above Mental and ill health are more common in which gender? Males Females Both of the above

Organizational Responsibilities Essay

According to the American Medical Association (AMA) an impaired physician is unable â€Å"to practice medicine with reasonable skill and safety due to mental illness, physical illness, including but not limited to deterioration through the aging process, or loss of motor skill or excessive use or abuse of drugs, including alcohol† (API, 2011). The scenario presented for this assignment involves Dr. Smith a talented and skillful cardiac surgeon on staff at a local community hospital, who is currently engaged in a divorce. On multiple incidences, hospital staff members observed Dr. Smith to be intoxicated. On one of these occasions, a nurse observed him the night before he was scheduled to operate, inebriated, and notified her supervisor. On the morning of surgery, Dr. Smith called in sick. There is great concern on the part of the hospital administration that Dr. Smith may perform surgery in an impaired state, noting he recently has made errors during surgery. A Health care organization’s ultimate responsibility is to the patients it serves, and to make certain that physicians, either employed or privileged, are competent and functioning appropriately while providing quality patient care (Ohlsen, 2006). Under the doctrine of corporate negligence, â€Å"the hospital is liable if it fails to uphold the proper standard of care owed the patient, which is to ensure the patient’s safety and well-being while at the hospital† (Pozgar, 2010, p. 242). Hospitals hold certain nondelegable duties unrelated to the negligence an employee may commit. Two nondelegable duties include monitoring the quality of care rendered by the medical staff, and hiring and keeping competent physicians (Pozgar, 2010). Allowing Dr. Smith to operate with the knowledge that he has committed errors during the performance of†¦ [continues]

Can Euthanasia Be Justified Morally Essay - 1058 Words

Is the choice of individuals to end their lives dependent on anyone else but themselves? Or should a jury or the state truly have the omnipotent voice in such a personal endeavour? Ethics can be elucidated as a set of moral principles, thusly the rules of conduct perceived by one or a society to be the right or wrong, the good or bad (as religiously termed evil). Several philosophers throughout history have attempted to define the term morality in various ways. Aristotle posits that the highest good is always an end and not the means, whilst Hobbes and Locke refute this concept, stating that what is essentially deemed good is all relative to the desires of the agent (the individual or entity) (Macintyre 1996: 57-157). The universally†¦show more content†¦She was so painfully ill that she screamed in agony whenever touched, thusly Dr Cox injected her with potassium chloride to give Mrs Boye a semblance of a peaceful but he was later suspended and criminalised (Euthanasia, 2000). Sue Rodrigues, a mother (in her early thirties), painfully and gradually died of Lou Gehrigs disease. She lived with the knowledge that her muscles will slowly waste away for se ven years while awake and conscious, until she choked to death. Even though she had begged the courts to allow her doctor to assist her in choosing her own moment of death but was refused, until february 1994 when the doctor secretly broke the law to help her die (ibid). These are a few but some of the many countless cases of the laws failure to consent to euthanasia, allowing patients to suffer on the basis of what it deems to be moral. Kantians Deontological will state that good will is good, thusly the focus is then upon the agents will (the intention and reason for the agents action is then questioned, rather than the actual deed itself) (Macintyre 1996: 191). The sole motive of the good will is to do its duty for the sake of its duty, hence duty is acted upon without any inclination or self-interest (ibid). Duty is therefore no means to an end but rather the end itself because good will should be selfless, Kant explains, ‘‘So act that you use humanity, whether in your own person or in theShow MoreRelatedActive Euthanasia Is Never Morally Justified1545 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis on The Argument That Active Euthanasia is Never Morally Justified Death has always been a controversial topic throughout the world. There are many theories as to where we go and what the meaning of life truly is. How one dies is important in today’s society, especially when it comes to the idea of suicide. Active euthanasia, also referred to as assisted suicide, is the intentional act of causing the death of a patient experiencing great suffering. It is illegal in some places, like FranceRead MoreEuthanasia Is Morally Permissible?850 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia, as defined by many philosophers, should only be morally permissible in certain circumstances where it benefits the one who dies. It is a widely held belief that an act of euthanasia aims at benefiting the one who dies. Using Kantian ethics as a model, one can determine that: It is morally permissible to engage in voluntary acts of euthanasia; it is morally permissible to engage in acts of nonvoluntary euthanasia, and; it is never morally permissible to engage in acts of involunt ary euthanasiaRead MoreEuthanasi It s Worst1034 Words   |  5 Pages Euthanasia At It’s Worst Euthanasia should not be an option for patients to end their lives because euthanasia is not morally justified, and corrupts, while contradicting the point of medicine. Euthanasia also should not be used because euthanasia itself puts to much focus on suicidal drugs and not enough on finding better treatment plans for patients. In January 1991, a Gallup Poll was taken of the broad acceptance of assisted suicide in which 58% of people agreed that a person has the â€Å"moralRead MoreThe Moral Permissibility of Legalizing Active Euthanasia Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesPermissibility of Legalizing Active Euthanasia To date, in the united States of America, active euthanasia has been seen as unacceptable in legal terms. However, the issue is not so clear in moral terms among the public, and especially among the medical community. In fact, nearly half of the doctors in the United States say that they would prescribe active euthanasia under certain circumstances. The law that prohibits active euthanasia restricts many people fromRead MoreDying with Dignity960 Words   |  4 Pagesto the person. People who have this illness resort to an alternative called euthanasia. Euthanasia is when someone a physician or a family members assist the terminal ill to die by injecting such person with a drug or plugging out the chord that keeps the person alive. While supporters of this technique claim that euthanasia is humane and helpful, other people argue that euthanasia is morally wrong, and inhumane. Euthanasia should be legalize in the United States because it gives an alternative forRead MoreThe Case Of Evan Motts Assisting His Wife s Euthanasia Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesI am going to discuss in this essay the case of Evan Motts assisting his wife s euthanasia. I will cover the ethical issues regarding this topic including whether or not Evan should be punished. I will look at the theories of Kantian Ethics and Utilitarianism to justify whether or not Evan s actions were morally right. An Auckland man is facing a charge that carries a maximum penalty of 14 years after assisting his terminally ill wife to commit suicide. Evan Mott researched suicide methods andRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1298 Words   |  6 Pageslineage than voluntary euthanasia, and physician assisted suicide. For most of that time, due to the mediation through religious authorities and law, the treatment of suicide has been largely negative. Older traditions of folklore and philosophy exhibit an attitude of abhorrence and arguments that show any form of suicide as being inherently wrong. Brian Stofell argues how this notion is wrong and how suicide can be morally right in some cases such as voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicideRead MoreEuthanasia: Kantianism vs Utilitarianism1599 Words   |  7 Pagesas euthanasia. At present, euthanasia is one of the most controversial social-ethical issues that we face, in that it deals with a sensitive subject matter where there is much uncertainty as to what position one ought to take. Deliberately killing another person is presumed by most rational people as a fundamental evil act. However, when that person gives his or her consent to do so, this seems to give rise to an exceptional case. This can be illustrated in the most common case of euthanasia, whereRead MoreIs Euthanasia Morally Justifiable?1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe term euthanasia is used differently by most people. Personally, I use it to include all forms of assisted suicide. The question for most people is whether euthanasia can be morally justified. Many people consider this practice to be against all ethics. This is despite whether compassion was the motive or otherwise. There are many dynamics that are involved when a person requires it to alleviate extreme pain or a condition that is considered to be torture towards the person experiencing it. ThereRead MoreEuthanasi Active And Passive Euthanasia1634 Words   |  7 PagesPassiv e Euthanasia where he argues against the distinction between killing in letting die. He says that the distinction is made on morally irrelevant grounds. He says that the distinction between passive and active euthanasia should not be based on whether or not wanted more morally permissible then the other. To prove his point Rachel uses three dif-ferent examples, which included different circumstance where euthanasia is involved. He looks at each example and argues why active euthanasia would

Journal Article Analysis Essay example - 1577 Words

Journal Article Analysis tgkoontz University of Phoenix Abstract A Week 3 assignment in the class, PHL/717 Constructing Meaning, required a philosophical analysis of an article in the Journal of Psychology. The article investigated how the connection between knowledge and learning influenced individuals to think about controversial everyday issues. The analysis included identifying philosophical assumptions, explaining practical significance and applicability, and relating assumptions and methodology to class readings. Journal Article Analysis An article in the Journal of Psychology investigated how the connection between knowledge and learning influenced individuals to think about controversial everyday issues.†¦show more content†¦The scientific community has debated the methodology of the attainment of knowledge since Aristotle. Social science, such as the study analyzed here, wants to develop a more engaged relationship between knowledge and practice (Delanty Strydom, 2003). Conceiving their study on previous research done about the nature of knowledge and the nature of learning that influences thinking, Schommer-Aikins and Hutter (2002) introduced an additional element of contemporary controversial issues encountered in everyday life. Their research looked to populations outside of academia to support their hypotheses. Generally, they were able to prove a relationship exists between individual beliefs about knowledge and learning and the ability to demonstrate higher order thinkin g. Education and critical thinking influence these beliefs (p. 16). The nature of knowledge and learning beliefs influence thinking in everyday life. Methodology Kuhn (1996) describes a paradigm as the accepted norm of a science. The standards, rules, and scientific tradition one follows in a particular area of scientific study comprise the paradigm. Research, such as the one described here, â€Å"is a cumulative enterprise, eminently successful in its aim, the steady extension of the scope and precision of scientific knowledge† (p. 52). The study providedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of A Professional Journal Article929 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of a Professional Journal Article Wà ¶rner, D., von Bomhard, T. (2014, September). When your sensor earns money: exchanging data for cash with Bitcoin. In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Publication (pp. 295-298). ACM. I read â€Å"When your sensor earns money: exchanging data for cash with Bitcoin† authored by Wà ¶rner and Von Bomhard.This article was published in the proceedings of ACM journal. The purpose of studying thisRead MoreJournal Article Summary And Analysis947 Words   |  4 Pages Journal Article Summary and Analysis: Ji Su Chae, Nam-Su Heo et al. A biocompatible implant electrode capable of operating in body fluids for energy storage devices. Nano Energy, 34 (2017) 86-92. Q1) The authors propose a new form of energy storage in implantable electronic medical devices (IEMDs). Chae et. al. solution involves â€Å"using [the] body fluids as unpackaged electrolytes† in a superconductor with a shared solar cell for energy storage and recharge capabilities. This proposition providesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Journal Of Combustion 1163 Words   |  5 Pages Palafox 1 Diesel Engines with EGR In the article â€Å"Journal of Combustion† the authors argues how EGR system help meet the regulations of the exhaust gas from diesel engines !or the indiiduals who are new to dieselengines# and wondering what is an EGR system $et this be an opportunity to further educated# and help determined a future choice of the EGR system Exhaust gas recirculation %EGR can be found on light duty diesel engines and heay duty diesel engines as well â€Å" he mechanism of EGRRead MoreA Wall Street Journal Article Analysis1287 Words   |  6 PagesIn an ever changing world we have seen the number and complexity of languages become reduced. In a Wall Street Journal article entitled What the World Will Speak in 2115, John H. McWhorter advocates for the world to see these changes as necessary and a way for communication worldwide to become more efficient and simplified. McWhorter shows how language has been streamlined for centuries as a way for citizens to adapt rather than viewed as an extinction of culture. Modern English is likely to becomeRead MoreCritical Analysis of A Journal Article on Mentoring1011 Words   |  4 Pagesmentoring and generally referring to the benefits of online technology without giving nuts-and-bolts implementation procedures. The result is a professional journal article that is really a fluff piece. Body Summary of Main Points The selected article is Tech-infused mentoring by Judy Corner (Corner, June 2012). 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The question asks whether the behaviourist, the psychoanalytic, the cognitive, or the neuroscientific perspective is most intellectually significant and most prominent in psychologyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article A Great Statement On The Wall Street Journal Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesDarnell Davis Dr.Esquvail English Comp 1 Research Paper Mark Peters and Douglas Belkin make a great statement in their wall street journal article â€Å"Surprising Finding on Two-Year Vs Four-Year Degree’s† it states a â€Å"college degree is worth the investment†. Most of the time it is not about what kind of grades you will get or what college your accepted into, it is all about perception, including financial issues, level of independence and wheatear or not a major is already determined. Meanwhile,Read MoreAnalysis Of H.j s Article A Journal Call Question1362 Words   |  6 Pages H.J. McCloskey Published an article in a journal call Question One in February of 1968, he named it â€Å"On Being an Atheist†. In McCloskey’s article, he states a very compelling explanation in why he thinks the everlasting disputes of God’s existence fails. My paper is responding to McCloskey’s arguments with a theistic worldview. In McCloskey’s article, he ventured to explain how atheism is by far more rational, as well as more comfortable than theism is. McCloskey used the wordRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Wall Street Journal Reporter Calvin Lee762 Words   |  4 PagesInterview 1 Wall Street Journal Reporter: Calvin Lee Sarah Herbert and spouse, Woodson (Couple) Montgomery Resident White Ethnicity Attitude towards the Boycott: FOR Famous for supporting the blacks, despite the tension between the two ethnicities and the majority attitude of the whites opposing the boycott. Their lives were at total risk, from ostracism to threats on their loves. INTERVIEWER: Mr and Mrs Herbert, can you please tell us why you chose to be involved in the Boycott? SARAH HERBERT:Read MoreThe Journal Of Modern African Studies Review : The Structures And Roles Of Journals861 Words   |  4 Pagescontaining authorship and content information was collected from four prestigious journals across 32 years (1985-2016 inclusive). This timeframe enables analysis of trends across three decades and significant geopolitical events, such as the end of the Cold War. Earlier years were not included due to the difficulty of obtaining reliable data. The journals considered in this phase were selected by ranking the 24 journals from the first phase by their Thomson Reuters impact factor. This metric is widely-used