Essay about Designing for Social Sustainability - 1459 Words

Socially sustainable development : †¢ satisfies basic human needs such as food, water, shelter, education, jobs and safe conditions to live and work in; †¢ is fair and impartial, distributing its benefits fairly among all levels of society; †¢ promotes, or at least does not inhibit, the well-being of the community - physically, mentally and socially ; †¢ encourages culture, educates, creates and contributes to the development of human potential within the population; †¢ recognizes and preserves communal heritage, instilling and strengthening connections to history and environment; †¢ supports good interactions and relations, emphasizes harmonious living and people support; †¢ is inevitably democratic, allows full societal participation†¦show more content†¦Efforts of this kind foster a sense of ownership and participation among urban residents. Building on them will help cities to leverage their immense potential to alleviate poverty and to create shared economic growth. (SSIReview, 2013) Intensive research and extensive studies have been conducted to gather much information for urban planners. However, much of this knowledge and practical experience is recorded and analyzed but hardly put into practice. Planning strategies are designed to cope with these implications but many still remain theoretical solutions with little probability of immediate implementation. Every community is different in their make up and background, so understanding what each settlement needs, which is crucial to proper planning, is often difficult to predict and harder to measure. What works in one community may or may not work the same way for another. Social sustainability is all encompassing. It has to cater for everyone; for different groups of people with dissimilar lifestyles at multiple earning levels, at numerous points of their lives, who have individual needs and abilities both physically and mentally. If there are people who are left out, then it is not fulfilling its mission. The subjectivity and unquantifiable nature of social sustainability also makes it difficult to identify suitable measures of success - well-being and sense of identity cannot be measured like standards forShow MoreRelatedTransformation Is Run By Ceo Carole Anne Hilton1551 Words   |  7 Pagescommunity development and the social and economic capacity among First Nations communities. Their entire development and business goal is to establish governing structures, managing systems, and business development for First Nations people in order to establish a bright and structured future. Transformation is run by CEO Carole Anne Hilton who is driven by her ancestry and her passion to help struggling people. Hilton built the company off of the foundation of social and economic needs. 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Cat Eye Syndrome Free Essays

Cat Eye syndrome Cat eye syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder that may be plain to see at birth. The name â€Å"cat eye syndrome† comes from a distinctive abnormality in the eye that is shown in some affected people. This feature consists of partial absence of ocular tissue often affecting both eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on Cat Eye Syndrome or any similar topic only for you Order Now Affected ocular tissues may include the colored region, the middle layer, and/or the innermost membrane of the eye. Individuals with cat eye syndrome frequently have coloboma(s) (which is a structural defect of the eye), down slanting eyelid folds, widely spaced eyes and/or other ocular defects. Discovery and cause: This disorder was discovered in 1898. In individuals with cat eye syndrome, the short arm and a small region of the long arm of chromosome 22 are present three or four times rather than twice in cells of the body. Symptoms: * Partial absence of the tissue pertaining to the eye * Mild or moderate mental retardation * Cat-like, downward slanting opening * Malformations of the facial and the skull region * Eyes are widely spaced Inherited: As cat eye syndrome is an inherited genetic disorder, it occurs by birth. The defect can arise from either parent, as it can be transmitted through both sexes. The person is diagnosed considering the symptoms present in the body. Treatment: Treatment is given according to the severity of the symptoms. Patients with short stature are given  growth hormone therapy. Miscellaneous: A recent study suggests that cat eye syndrome affects 1 in about 74000 people, making this a pretty rare disorder. This chromosomal disorder can occur in both, males and females. In many cases, individuals are born with this syndrome because it is prevalent in their families. How to cite Cat Eye Syndrome, Papers

Principles of Palliative Care, Chronic and Complex Care free essay sample

Introduction Ageing and dying is a normal process and body goes through several changes in whole life. Palliative care is a kind of health care. It is offered to those whose illness cannot be cured. It helps people to live as well as possible while they manage their illness. This assignment discusses the principles of chronic, complex and palliative care. It will also looks at the assessment and management strategies in chronic, complex and palliative care. Furthermore, this will look at case study of 70 year old man diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the right lung. The topics to be covered in this case study are nursing history of the client, nursing assessment, assessment tools and list of care priorities on key issues that associated with the nursing care of the client. Principles of Palliative Care, Chronic and Complex Care The Quality of life is most important principles of palliative care. According to The standards of Providing Quality Care for all Australians (2006) palliative care offers to all who have a chronic and life limiting disease, with slight or not vision of cure and for whom the main treatment option is to increase the quality of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Palliative Care, Chronic and Complex Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Alber et al ( 2010, p. 8) states that the symptom and pain management, spiritual care, psychological care and social support can be used to advance the quality of life of patients for whom there are no any other option of treatment.. If the client has a clear understanding of his diseases trajectory he will be able to make clearer choices. Parker Arandra (2009, p. 157) believes that most people with terminal illness will want to keep on living as long a quality of life is reasonable. Alber et al (2010, p. 19) also believes that to improve the quality of life in cancer patients, palliative care is one of the important treatment for them. Therefore, when measuring quality of life, diseases, and treatment related symptom physical functioning and psychological emotional wellbeing and social interaction are significant areas that need to be integrated. The provision of comfort care and symptom management is extremely important in palliative care. As previously mentioned they impact greatly on a person’s quality of life. Aranda (2007, P. 7) believes that alleviation of symptoms is closely tied to the palliative care goal of maximizing quality of life. Furthermore, Ferrell et al (2010, p. 06) states that the palliative care approach to the symptom management is based on through assessment o current symptom and planning a ahead for general problems. The study shows that a small but reliable optimistic impact of palliative care services on quality of life, symptom management and satisfaction at the end of life (Abernethy et al. , 2008, p. 586). Lewis and Kitchen ( 2010) states that effective communication skill plays significant role to the delivery of high quality palliative care to patients and their carers. In addition, education from the health workers to the patient, especially using easily understood terms is beneficial. It is important to use effective communication skills listen observe and instruct. A multidisciplinary approach is very important in palliative care. According to Hermsen and Henk (2005, p. 561) the care of person dying with chronic illnesses is not essay and needs a team of people who have special skills and expertise. It is a network that includes formal support from health care team members and informal support from family and friends. Moreover, holistic care is also one of the important principles of palliative care. It is not just a managing a client symptoms but it includes person as a whole. In palliative care to a certain extent holistic care will also incorporate the family. Street et al (2005, p. 44 ) states that nursing will be the key discipline in ensuring that emotional, social and spiritual dimensions are addressed but through consolations with and referral to colleagues in these dimensions of care. The end of life planning is also important key factor in palliative care. McDonald and Hobbs (2008, p. 1680) states that benefit of knowing in advance that death is imminent is that it provides an opportunity to accomplish preparation of death tasks. It gives the client and family time to communicate, discuss matters that are important to them. They are able to implement a plan of care and make choices as their care. Case study History of Present illness Mr. M. S 70 year old man diagnosed with metastatic lung cancer when he developed pain in his (R) shoulder and (R) hip and this was followed by investigation showing adenocarcinoma cells in bronchial washings. He underwent radiation treatment to the (R) shoulder. He has also been having chemotherapy. Over the last few weeks he has noticed lower limb oedma developing to the mid tibia. As a result, he had disturbed sleep decreased appetite and excessive weight loss in last few weeks and also experiencing increasing breathlessness and moist cough for past 3 weeks. He has pain in right shoulder radiating around in to scapular and in the hip area. He has constipation since starting opioids. Family History – His mother died age of 60 with lung cancer. Social History He belongs to Indengious family. Living with wife and two daughters are living in Sydney. He has no contact with daughters. Medical History – He has history of hypertension, high cholesterol epilepsy and hypothyroidism Present Medications He is on carbamezepine 200 mg, Fentanyl 100mcg, oxynorm 20mg, ibuprofen 400mg and simvastatin. His analgesic regime is ideal and he has noted improvement once Fentanyl dose has been commenced. Psycho emotional Consideration— He is anxious due to new diagnosis and fear of the unknown discussion. He has a current will no. POA pays into a funeral fund. However, has not decided on burial or cremation. Spiritual consideration – He has no spiritual considerations. Nursing diagnosis The first nursing diagnosis is ineffective airway related to secretion, pain, weakness and fatigue. Severe pain related to cancer and affecting daily activities. Furthermore, fear related to situational crises, change health status and perceived threat of death. The last one is deficient knowledge related to treatment, condition, prognosis, and self care. Nursing Assessment and Assessment Tools An accurate holistic nursing assessment is important to enhance the quality of life in palliative care patient. Yohannes (2007, p. 4) states that assessment of patient’s physical disability, psychological morbidity and impaired quality of life is the foremost step towards planning good end of life care. As Mr. M. S belongs to indigenous culture, it is the responsibility of nurse to provide culture competent care according to his culture, values and beliefs. Nurses are required to provide culturally safe practice because whenever they are interacting with a client they are entering bicultural relationships (Crisp Taylor 2008, p. 119). It is necessary to assess physical symptom of the patient related with cancer such as anorexia, pain, breathlessness, constipation and weight loss. All these symptoms affect his daily life activities. The main key issue for this patient is pain and nutritional status. The main concerns expressed by patients who are diagnosed with cancer are that they experiencing severe pain. Some patients are willing to follow the treatment would increase their quality of life. It is important that client and his families be confident that pain will be reassured successfully (Evan Higginson 2010, p. 425). The 70% to 90% patients who treated with pain medication properly they feel better. Nevertheless, studies also shows that around 30% to 60% of cancer patients fail to get satisfactory pain relief, with more than one-third experiencing moderate-to-severe pain (Ferral et al . , 2010, p. 06). Pain usually occurs due to the stage and location of the tumor. The Edmonton Staging system (ESS) pain assessment tool is used to measure the client pain. It is based on clinical staging of cancer pain. This tool is providing good understanding of pain type, frequency, description, aggravating factors, relieving factors and known prognostic factors response to treatment (Tere sa et al. , 2011, p. 10). In case of Mr. M. S he is experiencing constant stabbing pain in the right shoulder and right hip. His daily activities affected by the pain that are movements, traveling, walking and sleeping disturbances. The second issue is weight loss and anorexia due to chemotherapy. It is important to maintain good nutrition level to enhance quality of life. Chang Johnson (2008, p. 181) states that cancer patient has always poor appetite related to diseases, chemotherapy and pain, that results in excessive weight loss. The tool used for the assessment of nutritional status is Mini Nutrition Assessment (MNA). This tool provides proper screening of food intake, weightloss, mobility, psychological stress and body mass index. This has total 12 points that means if patient has 12 points. There is no risk of malnutrition, however, if patient has 11 points or less than that means malnourished and needs to be continue assessment (Morley 2011, p. 86). The main nursing care priorities for this patient is to maintain patent airway, pain related limitation in activities of daily living, risk of fall related to weakness, comfort measures to treat fatigue, well balanced diet, psychological and emotional support, transport, medications regime, counseling and education related to diseases prognosis, involvement of palliative care nurse, dietician, occupational therapist, general practitioner, family and relatives is necessary. Conclusion In conclusion, it is necessary in palliative, chronic and complex care that we recognize and manage emotional physical concerns early to achieve better outcomes for clients and family. We need to mindful that the goals of palliative care are unique to the client and in implementing them it is important to be aware of the patient’s choices and maintain their dignity at all times. References (APA Style) Abernethy, P. A. , Currow, C. D. , Fazekas, S. B. , Luszcz, A. M. , Wheeles, L. S. , Kuchebhatla, M. (2007). Specialized palliative care services are associated with improved short- and long-term caregiver outcomes. Journal of Palliative Care, 16(4), 585-597. Aranda, S. (2007). Euthanasia nursing and care of dying: Rethinking. Australian Journal of Nurses, 3(2), 1-18. Albers, G. , Ectheld, A. M. , Philipsen, O. D. B. , Linden, M. , Deliens, L. (2010). Evaluation of quality-of-life measures for use in palliative care: a systematic review. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 24(1), 17–37. Chang, E. , Johnson, A. (2008). Chronic Illness and Disability: Principles for Nursing Care. Sydney, Australia: Elsevier. Crisp, J. , Taylor, C. (2008). Culture and Ethnicity: in fundamental of nursing . Sydney, Australia: Elsevier. Hermsen, A. M. , Henk, A. M. (2005). Palliative care teams: Effective through moral reflection. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 19 (6), 561-568. Higginson, J. I. , Evans, J. C. (2010). What is the evidence that palliative care teams Improve outcomes for cancer patients and their families? Journal of Cancer, 16(5), 423-425. Ferrell, Betty. , Koczywas, M. , Grannis, F. , Harrington, A. (2010). Palliative Care in Lung Cancer, Journal of Palliative Care, 9(1), 403-407

In The Mix Smoking The Truth Unfiltered essays

In The Mix Smoking The Truth Unfiltered essays For something that looks as if it came from your rain gutter, bidis have seen a surge in popularity among the American youth. Beyond the chest beating about the health risks of bidis, traditional tobacco connoisseurs find themselves shaking their heads and wondering why anyone would want to fire up such a ragged and tarry smoke. Why would people want to wear unwieldy platform shoes? Its fashion. I dont know why anyone would smoke them, personally, says Greg Jones, manager of Creager Mercantile, a Denver based tobacco wholesaler. Its probably just the way they look. Until recently few people knew what they were, but in recent months bidis have made headlines. State attorneys general, including Colorados Ken Salazar, have urged federal officials to restrict their importation because they have become so popular with the underage youth. Recently, Durango tobacco shop owner Don Hall stopped selling bidis at his store after agents caught him in a sting operation that targeted Internet companies selling to minors. Bidis, which minors cant legally buy in Colorado, look nothing like traditional American- made cigarettes. Some even come in kid friendly flavors such as chocolate and strawberry, a fact that health authorities find particularly vexing. The national Campaign for Tobacco - Free Kids maintains that the flavoring is added specifically for the American youth market. They feature a sprinkling of bone dry, lower grade tobacco rolled up in a green tendu leaf, a plant related to the eucalyptus, and bound at the but end with a piece of string thats about the gauge of dental floss. Bidis are slightly tapered, and look sort of like miniature versions of the torpedo cigar style. Fire one up, and the ash is liable to adorn your lap like snowflakes. And since they are loosely wrapped, they are hard to keep lit and require ...

Best Jobs for Retired Military

Best Jobs for Retired Military Statistics show that the majority of those who choose an army career retire at the age of thirty-nine and officers stick it out for a little longer, retiring at forty-six. Unlike in other careers, retiring from the army while you’re still young, vibrant, and full of energy means that you don’t want to sit around the house and watch TV, dont you? You still have a lot of life left in you and you want to use it to the full. With more than two million veterans on the job hunt, finding a job that is as rewarding as the army can be a challenge but there are many highly profitable opportunities out there if you know where to look. Below is a list of some possible after army careers that just may be the perfect solution for an ambitious veteran. Jobs for a People Person 1.Operations Manager This is the perfect leadership job. The person who holds this position will be responsible for making sure that their organization runs smoothly and efficiently. They will coordinate between various departments to make sure that the product or service is completed on time and to the client’s satisfaction. Requirements: Depending on the company you work for entrance requirements could vary where some will require a demonstration of leadership ability while others may require a Bachelor’s Degree. Salary: $97,730 2.Customer Service Representative If you’re a people person then a customer service job is ideal. They are the people that interact with the public, providing customers with information and assistance about the company’s products and services. They handle complaints and deal with whatever problems or issues arise. Requirements: Most positions only require a high school diploma to get in the door and most companies provide on the job training. The person best suited for this type of job is a good communicator and good computer skills. Once you get in the door, the job can easily lead to supervisory positions for those who are more motivated. Salary: $31,720 3.Marketing Manager As a marketing manager you would be responsible for determining the public need for your company’s products and/or services. Managers identify and seek out potential customers and follow competitor’s trends and use their research to develop marketing plans that will help their company grow. Requirements: Ideally, you will need a Bachelor’s Degree in either marketing, communications, or business. Salary: $128,750 4.Registered Nurse Another job that is perfect for the people person is a registered nurse. As a nurse you will manage patient care, educating those who are ill, injured or disabled on how to take care of their health and you may be called upon to give advice or just to be a source of comfort and support during their recovery process. Requirements: In order to get licensed by the state where you will be practicing you will first need to earn a diploma or certificate from an approved nursing program or you’ll have to get at least an Associates or Bachelor’s Degree in nursing. Salary: $67,490 Jobs for a Technology-Admirer 1.Computer Information Systems Manager CIS Managers have oversight over their companies computer activities. This might include recommending the technology needed, making sure that any technical problems related to computer systems are taken care of, and training employees on how to use the technology properly. Requirements: Most companies require at least a Bachelor’s Degree in computer science and a little bit of experience may also be required. Salary: $131,600 2.Aircraft Aviation Technician Aircraft Technicians are responsible for keeping everything that flies up in the air. This means they have to take care of maintenance, diagnosing problems, and repairs of aircraft engines. This is a very important job as they are responsible for people’s lives. Requirements: While a degree is not required, technicians need a mechanic’s certification with the appropriate rating from the FAA for the type of aircraft they will be working on. Salary: $58,370 3.First-line Supervisor: Transportation, Material-Moving Vehicle Operators This job is perfect for those who like to be on the move. If you’re at all reluctant to be tied down to an office you’ll be moving around a lot here. Responsible for supervising the logistics involved with moving people and goods you can be working in any field from refuse to freighters. Requirements: All that is needed in this field is a high-school diploma or its equivalent and some work experience. Military veterans usually get first pick at a job like this. Salary: $55,860 4.Cyber Security Analyst This job is like the cyber police force. Their role is to find ways to protect computer networks from infiltration. As businesses become more and more tech savvy, these jobs will only increase in demand. You could find yourself working anywhere from a government office to a private company. Requirements: While most companies will require a Bachelor’s Degree, many will forego that for your military background if you have experience in computer systems. Salary:$90,120 And if you can’t find the job you like, you can always use this opition Entrepreneur Military training is the perfect platform for tomorrow’s business leaders. The discipline, skills, perspective, and goal driven state of mind they develop while serving in the armed forces bring amazing advantages to the business world and if they choose a business opportunity that they are passionate about they definitely have the drive to make it happen. Salary: the sky is the limit The skills learned as a military professional can be put to use in many ways after you leave. The fact is you have the very skills that many businesses need to develop in order to be successful. There are plenty of rewarding opportunities for veterans to take advantage of that can carry that spirit of the military forward so that everyone in the community can benefit. You just need to know where to look.

Sports Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sports Marketing - Assignment Example Sports marketing takes different forms. For instance, television networks sell airtime during main sport events. Marketers buy advertising spaces in stadiums to put their advertisements. Famous athletes also sell their images to marketers as celebrity endorsers. Sport is used to reach specific segment of a population. In most cases, the target market is men. This is with exception, however, from women sports such as netball and figure skating that attract female audience (Marketing Schools). Marketers choose to use sports for marketing because they find already developed market. They take advantage of the devotion and popularity that fans have towards their sports men and teams. It is assumed that marketers gain instant credibility in the fans minds if the marketer associates with the fans’ team or favourite sportsman (Marketing Schools). The marketer is considered a sponsor since the revenue goes to the team. Coca Cola Company for example, is always associated with Olympics (Fullerton & Merz p. 91). One disadvantage with sports marketing is that advertisements may be overlooked. This is because the sports marketing industry is so large, and there are very many advertisements. To avoid this and ensure effective brand marketing, a comprehensive marketing plan has to be developed. The plan encompasses estimations of resources and budget needed, time frame for the campaign, marketing objective, and the target audience and how they can be reached. The marketer needs an analysis of the entire marketing landscape to identify the most promising opportunities. Based on research findings, creative professionals will put types of advertisements that are in line with what the company wants to achieve. Brand marketing requires efficient market research. The professionals have to work hard to ensure the content of the adverts, connect the product and the sport. The adverts have to speak to the target population (Marketing Schools). This also helps in reducing ego

Haier Group Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Haier Group Corporation - Essay Example This report provides answers to the four discussion questions of the case study. The content of the answers includes information about the company’s capabilities, strengths, and weakness, the value chain internal analysis and how the CEO can exploit the company’s resources to reach its goals. 1. The Haier Group Corporation is a Chinese based firm that was able to convert its medium size domestic manufacturing firm into a global giant during the past two decades. The company’s core product is home appliances in which they are 4th in the world, but the firm has not limited itself to single type product which has enabled Hair to have a diversified product offering of over 43 million products in 96 categories. The company has a superior logistics supply chain network that covers 160 countries around the world with over 50,000 sales outlets carrying their products. The size of the company and its established global network are two positive aspects of the operation which can be used by the firm to obtain a competitive advantage. The company diversification strategy and its global branding approach are two aspects that make their operation distinctive. The company is able to offer a wide array of products which makes doing business with Haier an attractive alternative for distributors and retailers worldwide. The business growth of this firm has been limited by a centralized approach. The company has openly favored expanding its manufacturing operations into developed nations in order to show that the firm cares about the community to establish an image of a local firm. Consumers tend to have greater loyalty for domestically produced products because they have a greater impact on the local economy in the form of revenues and job creation. Haier is a local producer in marketplaces such as the United States and Europe. A critical strategy that has allowed the company great acceptance in all the marketplaces they penetrate is the fact that their products are quality items at affordable prices.